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It was interesting to hear Fr. Leo's
last words asking us to interrupt him because he tends to do
all the talking. Before that I had wanted to make some remarks on your question but didn't get a word in edgewise.
I think your question highlights a
concept not very well
known or understood, the Living God.
As a child lives and grows into an
adult, so civilization grows like a
living thing, changing as time goes on.
Life in the world today is not
the same as life in the time of Jesus and
the infant Church. The Church, the bride
of Christ, the bride of a living God,
also grows (changes) to take care of a changing
world.
A two year old may be forbidden to
touch a sharp knife. When the child becomes an adolescent he may be
taught how to use that same knife. The law needed to be changed because the situation changed.
In the early Church it was common
practice for people to take the
Eucharistic Bread home with them to members who could not go to church. As time
went on complaints arose that the people
did not differentiate between the Eucharist
and common bread, so corrective
Church laws were instituted to build reverence
for the Host. Eventually this swung too
far in the opposite direction.
Throughout the years Church changes
were made in response to arising
heresies, scientific advances, and other conditions affecting the life of Christians.
These were changes made in the
accidental or extrinsic affairs (regulated by the Church) not in the essential things (which were
instituted by God.) Fr. Leo mentioned the seven sacraments which
were instituted by Christ. Their essential growth-giving function
remains the same but the
embellishments which the Church gave them can be changed by the Church.
The mass is another institution which must
remain as Christ gave it, though much of what we consider "mass" are really Church additions
and can be changed by the Church.
The Church first convened the Vatican Council in 1870. A need had been felt then that the Church needed to be updated. Unfortunately the Franco-Prussian war broke out and the council was quickly disbanded without adjourning and without achieving the needed changes. The church did not get around to re-convene the Vatican Council until 1963.
Almost another hundred years of
updating was added. In the past changes in the church filtered down
slowly from the Vatican to the
bishops, to the priests. The people
gradually accepted and adapted
them. But in this century the media, especially TV, quickly spread the news of
changes, and some people were
demanding extreme changes even before priests received
their orders, or knew what to expect.
I was not brought up as a
Catholic. I have not experienced the upheaval you have, so
perhaps I should not try to answer you, but I would like to anyway.
I believe that when God judges
our sins he does not look upon the
deed itself, but upon our heart and our intention. Before the change in law, if a person ate meat on Friday believing it was
Thursday, it was not a sin. If a person ate meat on Friday knowing it was
against the church law, believing
that disobeying church law was a
sin, and deliberately ate it anyway, then he did
sin. That still holds true today. If a person still believes eating meat on Friday is a sin, and eats it anyway, he still sins. The sin is his deliberate action against
what he believes is God's will. It is
not the deed but the thoughts
and intention behind the deed that determines
whether it is a sin, and if so, how serious a sin
it is. The Vatican Council did not change
that
I think Charley had the same
trouble you are having. He was so used to the pastor laying down
the law stating what actions were
sins, what penances he should do, what days
he had to go to church etc. that he was lost when the church no longer supported the old
regime. He could not understand the church's new stress that God was a God of love, that a person was to attend mass
out of love for God rather than out
of fear of Him, and that he should follow a conscience formed by a sincere
desire to honor God, to spread
His word and love all men.
I hope this helps you.
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